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Types of drug crimes we defend in Miami

Our drug charges lawyers in Miami represent the criminally accused in a range of drug offenses, including but not limited to:

  • Possession: Possession is the crime of having controlled substances without legal authorization. It can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on the drug and quantity involved.
  • Possession with intent to distribute: This charge applies when an individual has drugs with evidence suggesting they intend to sell or distribute them, such as large quantities or distribution tools.
  • Illegal drug manufacture: Manufacturing illegal drugs involves producing substances like methamphetamine or heroin without authorization, often leading to felony charges due to the danger and complexity of the process.
  • Grow houses: Grow houses are properties used to cultivate illegal drugs, such as marijuana. These operations are illegal due to zoning and safety violations, with severe penalties for those involved.
  • Drug trafficking: Drug trafficking involves transporting or distributing illegal drugs across regions or countries. It’s typically a federal offense, with severe penalties for large-scale operations.
  • Drug delivery: Drug delivery is the act of selling or transferring illegal substances. It’s often linked to distribution, with penalties varying depending on the amount and type of drug involved.
  • Federal drug crimes: Federal drug crimes are violations of federal drug laws, typically involving large-scale trafficking or manufacturing. These crimes carry severe penalties, including long prison sentences and heavy fines.

What are common illegal substances found in Miami?

Law enforcement agencies in South Florida often encounter a range of illegal substances, and being caught with any of them can result in serious criminal charges. These include:

  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana (unlawful possession or distribution)
  • Heroin
  • MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly)
  • Fentanyl
  • Methamphetamine
  • Prescription drugs obtained or sold illegally
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Drug-free zones in Florida

Florida law imposes harsher penalties for drug offenses committed within designated “Drug Free Zones.” These zones are established to protect vulnerable populations and discourage drug activity near key public areas. If you’re charged with a drug crime in one of these zones, you could face significantly enhanced sentencing—even for minor offenses.

Common Drug Free Zones in Florida include:

  • Schools and their surrounding 1,000-foot radius
  • Public parks and playgrounds
  • Childcare facilities
  • Public housing complexes
  • Churches and religious buildings
  • Community centers

If you’ve been accused of a drug crime in a Drug Free Zone, it’s crucial to consult one of our experienced criminal defense attorneys right away to protect your rights and explore your legal options.

Penalties for drug crimes in state court in Florida

The penalties imposed in a conviction in Miami and the rest of Florida include:

  • First-degree misdemeanor drug offenses: Up to one year in jail, up to $1,000 in fines.
  • Third-degree felony charges: Up to 5 years in prison, fines up to $5,000.
  • Second-degree felony drug offenses: Up to 15 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines.
  • First-degree felony drug crimes: Up to 30 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines

Long-term impact of drug charge penalties

A drug charge in Florida doesn’t just carry immediate legal consequences—it can affect nearly every part of your future. Even after serving your sentence, a conviction can follow you for years, making it difficult to move forward. At Correa & Martinez Trial Lawyers, we help clients understand the full scope of these penalties and fight to protect their future.

Long-term consequences of a drug conviction may include:

  • Difficulty securing employment
  • Loss of professional licenses
  • Ineligibility for certain housing or financial aid
  • Immigration consequences, including deportation
  • Damage to personal and professional reputation

Federal vs. state drug charges

Federal drug charges are governed by the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, or Controlled Substances Act. This law classifies controlled substances into schedules, ranging from Schedule I (the most dangerous and addictive with no accepted medical use) to Schedule V (including low-level prescription medications). While you might face a federal drug charge for possessing a small quantity of a controlled substance while on federal property, federal law enforcement generally focuses on larger-scale drug operations, such as drug smuggling or trafficking controlled substances across state lines.

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Combination of state and federal drug crimes

Some of our clients are charged in both state and federal court. Penalties for drug offenses involving Schedule I and Schedule II drugs are extremely severe at the federal level. The fines imposed can be millions of dollars, and all property, bank accounts, and other assets could be subject to seizure, never to be returned to you.

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How we defend against drug charges

At Correa & Martinez Trial Lawyers, we understand that every drug case is unique—and so is our defense strategy. Whether you're facing charges for possession, trafficking, or manufacturing, our team will examine the evidence, challenge weak points in the prosecution’s case, and protect your constitutional rights at every turn.

Our drug charge defense strategies may include:

  • Challenging illegal searches or seizures
  • Disputing ownership or knowledge of the substance
  • Questioning the credibility of witnesses
  • Seeking dismissal of improperly handled evidence
  • Negotiating for reduced charges or alternative sentencing

We fight aggressively to minimize the impact of drug charges on your future. Let us review your case and build the strongest possible defense.

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Why choose Correa & Martinez Trial Lawyers in Miami to defend you?

Each Correa & Martinez drug charges attorney in Miami has been providing aggressive legal representation to clients facing state and federal drug crime charges. We are intimately familiar with the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida and the tactics used by assistant U.S. attorneys in building their cases. At Correa & Martinez Trial Lawyers, we believe every client accused of a drug crime deserves the best possible defense. We take a systematic, strategic approach to each case to ensure that your rights are protected, and we vigorously advocate for our clients. If you're facing federal drug charges, don't hesitate to seek experienced legal representation. Schedule a free and confidential consultation with Correa & Martinez Trial Lawyers today. 

Drug Charge FAQs

What should I do if I was arrested for a drug crime?

Can the charges be expunged from my record?

Can minors get medical marijuana cards in Miami?

What has to be proven by the prosecution in a drug charge case?

What are the prescription drug laws in Florida?

What should I do if I was arrested for a drug crime?

Stay calm, exercise your right to remain silent, and request an attorney immediately. Anything you say can be used against you, so avoid making statements to law enforcement without legal counsel. Contact Correa & Martinez Trial Lawyers right away—we’ll begin protecting your rights from the start.

Can the charges be expunged from my record?

Possibly. In Florida, certain drug charges may be eligible for expungement or sealing if you meet specific requirements, such as no prior convictions and successful completion of diversion or probation. Our team can assess your eligibility and guide you through the expungement process.

Can minors get medical marijuana cards in Miami?

Yes, but only under strict conditions. Minors must have a qualifying medical condition, two recommending physicians (including a pediatrician), and parental or guardian consent. The process is more complex than for adults, and legal guidance can be helpful.

What has to be proven by the prosecution in a drug charge case?

The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that:

  1. You knowingly possessed or distributed the substance
  2. The substance is classified as illegal under Florida law
  3. The quantity and circumstances meet the statutory elements of the charge
We’ll examine the case for weaknesses in each of these elements.

What are the prescription drug laws in Florida?

It’s illegal to possess, distribute, or use prescription drugs without a valid prescription. Even sharing your own prescribed medication can result in felony charges. Florida treats prescription drug offenses seriously, especially those involving opioids or controlled substances.

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